Smoke Alarms (Detectors) Can Save Your Life
The U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) Recommends
Fresh Batteries for Smoke Alarms and Fire Safety Tips for Every
Home.
WASHINGTON, D.C. - "When you change your clock for Standard Time
on October 31, remember to test your smoke alarms and replace
the
batteries," urged Hal Stratton, Chairman of the U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission. "Keep cigarettes, matches, lighters, and candles
away from children who might unintentionally start a fire."
"A working smoke alarm should be placed on every level of the home
and in every bedroom," Chairman Stratton said. Commission staff is
promoting fire safety and encouraging consumers to maintain working
smoke alarms in their homes. In addition, CPSC has posted fire safety
tips at www.cpsc.gov and is distributing
fire safety information to
urban and rural communities at risk.
An estimated 2,850 people die and 15,900 people are injured annually
because of fires in residences. These fires result in property losses
of about $3.8 billion annually. "Reducing this fire toll is a
priority for CPSC," said Chairman Stratton. "Consumers should keep
ignition sources away from children, install and maintain smoke
alarms, and develop and practice a fire escape plan."
Although more than 90 percent of homes have smoke alarms, millions of
homes have alarms that do not work. CPSC recommends that consumers
test each smoke alarm every month to make sure it is working
properly. Missing or dead batteries are the main causes for
non-working smoke alarms. Replace the battery in the smoke alarm as
soon as it begins to chirp, indicating a low battery. Consider using
smoke alarms that come with 10-year batteries. These alarms with
long-life batteries should also be tested monthly.
In addition, CPSC recommends that every home have a carbon monoxide
(CO) alarm near every sleeping area. Consumers need to regularly test
and replace batteries in CO alarms too.
CPSC has worked to strengthen smoke alarm performance and
installation requirements and is studying ways to make the alarms
more effective in waking children and alerting older people.
Between 1980 and 1999, residential fire-related deaths declined
substantially. In 1980, approximately 4,560 people died; in recent
years, that number dropped to 2,850 annually. This decline in deaths
can be attributed, in part, to CPSC and industry activities. This
work included safety standards for cigarette-resistant mattresses and
upholstered furniture, heating and cooking equipment, electrical
products, general wearing apparel, children's sleepwear,
child-resistant lighters, fireworks, smoke alarms, and residential
sprinklers. CPSC has designated fire safety as one of its top
priorities for the next 5 years, with the goal of reducing fire
deaths further.
CPSC recommends that consumers follow these tips to help prevent
fires, deaths, and injuries: